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R Type Oval Ring Gasket — Ring Gaskets | Aktif Çelik

Ring Gaskets / RTJ-R

R Type Oval Ring Gasket

Standard oval section ring joint gasket designed for high-pressure applications.

Technical Specifications

pressure
900# - 2500#
temperature
-29°C to +650°C
size
1/2" - 48"
materials
A182 F304, F316, F321, F347, A105, F11, F22
standards
ASME B16.20, API 6A, ISO 10423

Key Features

  • Oval section design
  • High pressure resistance
  • Excellent sealing performance
  • Easy installation
  • Standard dimensions
  • Long service life

Applications

  • Petrochemical plants
  • High pressure pipelines
  • Power generation
  • Offshore platforms
  • Compressor stations
  • Critical process systems

Dimension Table

SizeOutside Diameter (mm)idWidth (mm)Groove
1"60.535.111.2R-11
2"79.253.811.2R-11
4"127.0101.611.2R-11
8"200.2174.811.2R-11
12"269.9244.511.2R-11
16"330.2304.811.2R-11

Technical Notes

  • 01Flange surface finish should be Ra 3.2–6.3 μm.
  • 02Cleaning before assembly is critical.
  • 03Compression rate should be between 15–20%.
  • 04Re-use requires inspection and approval.

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What is a ring joint gasket (RTJ)?

A ring joint gasket (RTJ) is a metallic sealing ring that seals flange connections at high pressure and temperature. The R series (oval and octagonal cross-sections) is made to ASME B16.20; the pressure-energized BX and RX series to API 6A. It is used with RTJ-faced flanges in pressure classes 150#–2500#.

How RTJ gaskets work and which type goes where

The RTJ gasket sits in a trapezoidal groove machined into the flange face; as the bolts are tightened the ring deforms plastically, creating line contact against the groove walls — a metal-to-metal joint that stays tight even at very high pressure. The gasket material is therefore always chosen softer than the flange (soft iron, low-carbon steel, 304/316 stainless, alloys): the gasket must deform, not the groove. The oval section also suits older round-bottom grooves; the octagonal section seals better in modern flat-bottom grooves. RX is a pressure-energized type that fits the standard R groove; BX serves API 6A wellhead and christmas-tree applications up to 20,000 psi. RTJ gaskets are standard in oil & gas, refining and petrochemicals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Oval vs octagonal ring gasket — what is the difference?+

They differ in cross-section: oval also fits older round-bottom grooves; octagonal gives wider contact and a better seal in modern flat-bottom grooves. Both are R-series and share the same groove dimensions (B16.20).

Where are BX ring gaskets used?+

BX is for high-pressure API 6A wellhead and christmas-tree flanges; it provides pressure-energized sealing up to 20,000 psi and fits only BX-grooved flanges.

Can an RTJ gasket be reused?+

No. Sealing relies on plastic deformation of the ring, so a removed gasket has lost its dimensions and surface finish; a new gasket is fitted at every assembly.

How is RTJ gasket material selected?+

The gasket must be softer than the flange so deformation happens in the gasket, not the groove. Typical picks: soft iron/low-carbon steel for carbon steel flanges, 304/316 for stainless systems, suitable alloys for corrosive service.

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